Aurora Building Use Tax, Collected Before You Start: Aurora is a home rule city and taxes construction materials itself. Before the permit is issued the city collects a use tax deposit at the city rate, currently 3.75 percent, and 4.00 percent where the Arapahoe County quarter point applies, computed either on your estimate of materials and fixtures or, at minimum, on 50 percent of the permit valuation set by the building division. It is a deposit, not a final figure. Under section 130-61 of the city code a project report showing actual liability is due no more than 90 days after the final certificate of occupancy or final inspection, and refund claims for overpayment must be submitted within one year of that date. Miss both and an overpayment simply becomes a donation.
Colorado Trust Fund Statute, C.R.S. 38-22-127: Money disbursed to a contractor or subcontractor on a construction contract is held in trust for the subcontractors, suppliers and laborers on that job. The statute requires separate records of account for each project or contract, and it expressly does not require a separate bank account, which means your job cost ledger is the compliance record. Violation is treated as theft under C.R.S. 18-4-401, which puts it beyond a bookkeeping argument. We keep project-level records that can show which receipts and which disbursements belonged to which job.
Retainage Limits, Public and Private: On covered public entity contracts, C.R.S. 24-91-103 caps retainage at 5 percent of the contract price and requires release within 60 days of final acceptance. On private commercial work, House Bill 21-1167 brought a 5 percent cap to private projects above 150,000 dollars, with single family homes and multifamily buildings of four units or fewer excluded. The accounting job is unchanged either way: retainage is not an ordinary receivable, and it should not be aging inside one. We track it receivable and payable, by contract, with the release condition attached.
Mechanic Lien Deadlines Run on Dates Your Books Hold: Colorado requires a notice of intent to be served on the owner and the principal contractor at least 10 days before a lien statement is recorded, and the lien statement itself must generally be recorded within four months of the last labor or materials furnished, with a shorter two month window for day or piece laborers. An action to enforce must be commenced within six months. We are not attorneys and we do not file notices. What we do is keep unpaid amounts organized by job, tier and date last furnished, so your attorney gets the backup the same day rather than a week later.
Two Prevailing Wage Regimes, Not One: Federally funded and federally assisted construction, which in Aurora includes work at Buckley Space Force Base and the VA medical center, falls under the Davis-Bacon Act with wage determinations and weekly certified payroll. Separately, Colorado law enacted through Senate Bill 19-196 requires prevailing wages paid at weekly intervals on public projects awarded by a state agency of government at 500,000 dollars or more, and the Keep Jobs in Colorado Act requires Colorado labor to perform at least 80 percent of the work on public works financed with state or local funds. Which regime applies is a contract-by-contract question, and getting it wrong shows up as withheld payment.
Licensing Is Local, Not Statewide: Colorado issues no statewide general contractor license. Aurora runs its own contractor licensing, registration and permit program, while electricians and plumbers are licensed at state level through the Department of Regulatory Agencies. Contractors working across Aurora, Denver, Centennial and unincorporated county land carry several registrations at once. We book those fees against the job that triggered them so a permit-heavy project does not look more profitable than it was.