Prime Contracting TPT and the 35 Percent Standard Deduction: Arizona does not tax contractor materials at the register the way most states do. Under the prime contracting classification of the transaction privilege tax, the tax falls on the contractor gross receipts from the project, and a standard 35 percent deduction is applied, leaving 65 percent of the qualifying contract as the taxable base. Because the tax follows the receipts rather than the purchases, the accuracy of the number depends entirely on how the billing was recorded during the month. We record contract receipts by job and jurisdiction so the Arizona Department of Revenue return is assembled from the books instead of estimated against them.
MRRA Work and Tax Paid on Materials: Maintenance, repair, replacement and alteration work is treated as its own category in Arizona and is not subject to prime contracting transaction privilege tax. Instead the contractor owes the retail equivalent on the materials incorporated into the job, either paid at the point of purchase or, for a contractor holding a TPT license, purchased exempt and reported under business code 315 for the jurisdiction where the project sits at the time the materials are used. Getting the prime contracting versus MRRA call wrong is the most expensive recurring coding error in this state, and it is made at the invoice and the purchase order.
Arizona Form 5005 and Subcontractor Files: Arizona Form 5005 is the contractor certificate a prime contractor issues to its subcontractors, documenting that the prime has assumed the prime contracting transaction privilege tax liability or the amount equal to retail tax on MRRA materials. For a subcontractor it is the evidence that the tax is not theirs to pay, and it can be issued per project or as a blanket certificate. We treat it as a document control alongside the W-9 and the certificate of insurance, collected when a vendor or job is opened rather than chased later.
Arizona Registrar of Contractors Licensing and Bond Costs: The Arizona Registrar of Contractors licenses contractors by classification, requires a license bond sized to the classification and volume, and expects licensees to keep accurate financial records through the renewal cycle. License fees, bond premiums, general liability and workers compensation are all real costs of being allowed to do the work. Coded inconsistently they distort every burden rate and every bid built on it, so we post them to overhead the same way every month and keep the statements current enough to hand over if a complaint is filed.
Davis-Bacon Certified Payroll on Federally Funded Work: Arizona has no state prevailing wage law for public construction, so a City of Tucson or Pima County project generally carries no certified payroll requirement. Federal funding is the exception. Work at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base and other federally funded projects falls under the Davis-Bacon Act, which requires prevailing wages by classification and a weekly certified payroll submission on Form WH-347. The bookkeeping obligation is weekly, not annual, and the hours you certify have to equal the labor hours sitting in job cost.
Preliminary 20-Day Notice and Payment Records: Arizona lien law requires a preliminary 20-day notice to preserve lien rights on most projects, with recording deadlines after that. We are not attorneys and we do not serve notices. What we do is keep contract amounts, billings, payments received, retainage held and outstanding balances organized by job and by date furnished, so the notice calendar runs off real data and your attorney is handed backup rather than a request for it.
Worker Classification and 1099-NEC: Deciding whether a helper is a subcontractor or an employee is a bookkeeping control long before it is a tax question, because it is settled by how the payment is set up and what documentation was collected. Anyone paid at or above the IRS reporting threshold in a year needs a 1099-NEC, which is only accurate if the W-9 was captured up front and every payment was recorded against the right vendor. We track it through the year so January is a print run rather than a reconstruction.